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PHYSICAL AI · SKILL GRAPH
See which skills actually move together in current Physical AI hiring.
Connect skills observed in current OPEN jobs from VERIFIED official Career Sources with companies, roles and markets, including same-job co-observed skill relationships.
CURRENT OPEN SKILL EVIDENCE
Current Physical AI Skill Graph
Ordering reflects current OPEN hiring evidence volume. It is not a ranking of skill value, proficiency, salary or future prospects.
01 · PYTHON
Python
Foundation+125 · 7D
474Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 431● ADJACENT 43
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED58
PREFERRED36
MENTIONED380
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 282Linux · 178ROS2 · 167Kinematics · 87CAN · 79
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 114Field & Integration · 86AI & ML · 33Controls · 32Systems · 27
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI43 OPEN
KLA27 OPEN
Symbotic15 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future14 OPEN
株式会社Mujin13 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 215Germany (DE) · 16Japan (JP) · 16United Kingdom (GB) · 13Canada (CA) · 11
Last observedSep 7, 2026
02 · C_PLUSPLUS
C++
Foundation+103 · 7D
342Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 332● ADJACENT 10
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED52
PREFERRED15
MENTIONED275
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 282ROS2 · 154Linux · 150CAN · 84Kinematics · 83
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 98Field & Integration · 38Embedded · 32Controls · 28AI & ML · 20
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI38 OPEN
Apptronik14 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future14 OPEN
ARX Robotics11 OPEN
株式会社Mujin11 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 125Japan (JP) · 16Germany (DE) · 14Canada (CA) · 11United Kingdom (GB) · 10
Last observedSep 7, 2026
03 · LINUX
Linux
Foundation+65 · 7D
269Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 243● ADJACENT 26
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED27
PREFERRED30
MENTIONED212
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 178C++ · 150ROS2 · 93CAN · 77ROS · 48
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 76Field & Integration · 53Embedded · 32Systems · 20Controls · 10
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI33 OPEN
Symbotic14 OPEN
株式会社Mujin11 OPEN
ARX Robotics9 OPEN
Boston Dynamics8 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 117Taiwan (TW) · 14Japan (JP) · 14Germany (DE) · 11South Korea (KR) · 7
Last observedSep 7, 2026
04 · ROS_2
ROS2
Tool+72 · 7D
210Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 210● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED15
PREFERRED39
MENTIONED156
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 167C++ · 154Linux · 93Kinematics · 40CAN · 37
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 61AI & ML · 17Field & Integration · 17Controls · 10Platform · 8
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI28 OPEN
ARX Robotics10 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future10 OPEN
Mimic Robotics7 OPEN
Sereact GmbH7 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 82Germany (DE) · 12Canada (CA) · 8United Kingdom (GB) · 8South Korea (KR) · 5
Last observedSep 7, 2026
05 · MOTION_CONTROL
Motion Control
Foundation+21 · 7D
172Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 172● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED8
PREFERRED14
MENTIONED150
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 54C++ · 30Linux · 26Kinematics · 22EtherCAT · 14
Co-observed Roles
Field & Integration · 70Software Engineering · 29Controls · 12Electrical · 11Mechanical · 8
Top Hiring Companies
KLA77 OPEN
Onto Innovation Inc.19 OPEN
Apptronik9 OPEN
Novanta6 OPEN
Roboteq5 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 100Japan (JP) · 12China (CN) · 11Germany (DE) · 4Canada (CA) · 3
Last observedSep 7, 2026
06 · CAN
CAN
Foundation+51 · 7D
156Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 156● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED13
PREFERRED19
MENTIONED124
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 84Python · 79Linux · 77EtherCAT · 45RTOS · 41
Co-observed Roles
Embedded · 32Electrical · 27Software Engineering · 22Quality · 10Systems · 10
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI12 OPEN
ARX Robotics9 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future9 OPEN
Applied Intuition6 OPEN
Apptronik5 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 73Germany (DE) · 10United Kingdom (GB) · 9India (IN) · 3Japan (JP) · 3
Last observedSep 7, 2026
07 · KINEMATICS
Kinematics
Foundation+36 · 7D
127Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 127● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED14
PREFERRED8
MENTIONED105
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 87C++ · 83ROS2 · 40Linux · 33MuJoCo · 30
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 32Controls · 17Field & Integration · 14Mechanical · 12AI & ML · 7
Top Hiring Companies
Apptronik11 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future9 OPEN
FieldAI5 OPEN
Maven Robotics5 OPEN
CarbonSix4 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 47United Kingdom (GB) · 8Japan (JP) · 4Germany (DE) · 3South Korea (KR) · 2
Last observedSep 7, 2026
08 · PLC
PLC
Tool+15 · 7D
106Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 106● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED17
PREFERRED16
MENTIONED73
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 35Linux · 18C++ · 11ROS2 · 7Motion Control · 6
Co-observed Roles
Field & Integration · 37Systems · 18Controls · 15Software Engineering · 5Manufacturing · 4
Top Hiring Companies
Symbotic17 OPEN
株式会社Mujin13 OPEN
Onto Innovation Inc.11 OPEN
인트라로지스틱스, 공급망 자동화와 창고 관리 솔루션11 OPEN
Yokogawa Electric Corporation9 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 49Japan (JP) · 12Taiwan (TW) · 9Germany (DE) · 4United Kingdom (GB) · 3
Last observedSep 7, 2026
09 · ROS
ROS
Tool+23 · 7D
94Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 94● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED5
PREFERRED19
MENTIONED70
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 71C++ · 57Linux · 48Real Robot Deployment · 15CAN · 12
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 28Field & Integration · 20AI & ML · 7Systems · 7Quality · 3
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI21 OPEN
Bear Robotics6 OPEN
株式会社Mujin6 OPEN
Gravis Robotics4 OPEN
GrayMatter Robotics4 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 44Japan (JP) · 6South Korea (KR) · 5China (CN) · 2Mexico (MX) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
10 · ETHERCAT
EtherCAT
Tool+24 · 7D
72Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 72● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED5
PREFERRED13
MENTIONED54
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
CAN · 45C++ · 42Python · 39Linux · 35RTOS · 19
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 13Electrical · 11Embedded · 11Controls · 9Field & Integration · 5
Top Hiring Companies
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future8 OPEN
Persona AI4 OPEN
Rhoda AI4 OPEN
Weave Robotics4 OPEN
Apptronik3 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 26United Kingdom (GB) · 6Japan (JP) · 3Canada (CA) · 2Germany (DE) · 2
Last observedSep 7, 2026
11 · RTOS
RTOS
Foundation+18 · 7D
68Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 68● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED7
PREFERRED11
MENTIONED50
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 49CAN · 41Linux · 38Python · 36EtherCAT · 19
Co-observed Roles
Embedded · 28Software Engineering · 8Systems · 8Controls · 7Electrical · 7
Top Hiring Companies
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future5 OPEN
FieldAI3 OPEN
Rhoda AI3 OPEN
Applied Intuition2 OPEN
Apptronik2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 28United Kingdom (GB) · 4Canada (CA) · 3India (IN) · 2South Korea (KR) · 2
Last observedSep 7, 2026
12 · MUJOCO
MuJoCo
Tool+22 · 7D
60Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 60● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED1
PREFERRED6
MENTIONED53
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 54C++ · 44Isaac Sim · 34ROS2 · 33Kinematics · 30
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 19AI & ML · 9Controls · 7Simulation · 6Systems · 3
Top Hiring Companies
Apptronik9 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future7 OPEN
FieldAI4 OPEN
Persona AI4 OPEN
Config Intelligence Inc.3 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 23United Kingdom (GB) · 6Canada (CA) · 5South Korea (KR) · 2
Last observedSep 7, 2026
13 · TELEOPERATION
Teleoperation
Method+20 · 7D
60Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 57● ADJACENT 3
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED1
PREFERRED1
MENTIONED58
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 45C++ · 42ROS2 · 35Kinematics · 24Linux · 22
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 19AI & ML · 5Controls · 4Field & Integration · 4Systems · 2
Top Hiring Companies
Apptronik6 OPEN
ARX Robotics6 OPEN
FieldAI5 OPEN
Config Intelligence Inc.3 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future3 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 27Germany (DE) · 6United Kingdom (GB) · 2Japan (JP) · 2Canada (CA) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
14 · DOCKER
Docker
Tool+14 · 7D
59Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 57● ADJACENT 2
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED2
PREFERRED11
MENTIONED46
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 49C++ · 37Linux · 35ROS2 · 32Kubernetes · 19
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 28Field & Integration · 7Embedded · 4Controls · 3Platform · 3
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI7 OPEN
Sereact GmbH4 OPEN
Dexterity3 OPEN
Standard Bots3 OPEN
Apptronik2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 31Japan (JP) · 3Canada (CA) · 2Germany (DE) · 2Taiwan (TW) · 1
Last observedSep 6, 2026
15 · ISAAC_SIM
Isaac Sim
Tool+18 · 7D
52Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 52● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED2
PREFERRED4
MENTIONED46
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 45C++ · 43ROS2 · 34MuJoCo · 34Kinematics · 18
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 17Controls · 7Simulation · 6AI & ML · 5Systems · 3
Top Hiring Companies
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future7 OPEN
FieldAI5 OPEN
Config Intelligence Inc.3 OPEN
Persona AI3 OPEN
Apptronik2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 18United Kingdom (GB) · 6Canada (CA) · 3Germany (DE) · 2South Korea (KR) · 2
Last observedSep 7, 2026
16 · MOTOR_CONTROL
Motor Control
Foundation+12 · 7D
52Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 52● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED1
PREFERRED8
MENTIONED43
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 29CAN · 28Python · 24Linux · 21RTOS · 18
Co-observed Roles
Electrical · 13Software Engineering · 9Embedded · 8Controls · 6Systems · 4
Top Hiring Companies
Gradient Robotics4 OPEN
Proception4 OPEN
1X Tech3 OPEN
Persona AI3 OPEN
TELEXISTENCE3 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 23Japan (JP) · 3Canada (CA) · 2South Korea (KR) · 2Brazil (BR) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
17 · JETSON
Jetson
Tool+12 · 7D
49Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 47● ADJACENT 2
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED0
PREFERRED8
MENTIONED41
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 32Python · 32Linux · 27ROS2 · 25CAN · 17
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 6AI & ML · 5Embedded · 5Electrical · 5Systems · 4
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI4 OPEN
Apptronik3 OPEN
Loki Robotics3 OPEN
TELEXISTENCE3 OPEN
Andromeda Robotics2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 18Japan (JP) · 3United Kingdom (GB) · 2Canada (CA) · 1China (CN) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
18 · DATA_ENGINEERING
Data Engineering
Foundation+17 · 7D
48Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 45● ADJACENT 3
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED4
PREFERRED0
MENTIONED44
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 39C++ · 29ROS2 · 28Linux · 18CAN · 12
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 12Platform · 5Field & Integration · 4Systems · 4AI & ML · 3
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI8 OPEN
1X Tech2 OPEN
Anvil Robotics2 OPEN
ARX Robotics2 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 25Germany (DE) · 2United Kingdom (GB) · 2China (CN) · 1Japan (JP) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
19 · REINFORCEMENT_LEARNING
Reinforcement Learning
Method+19 · 7D
48Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 46● ADJACENT 2
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED1
PREFERRED6
MENTIONED41
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 43C++ · 29ROS2 · 23MuJoCo · 23Kinematics · 23
Co-observed Roles
AI & ML · 12Software Engineering · 9Controls · 5Field & Integration · 4Simulation · 3
Top Hiring Companies
Apptronik6 OPEN
FieldAI4 OPEN
Persona AI4 OPEN
Maven Robotics3 OPEN
Rhoda AI3 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 17Canada (CA) · 3United Kingdom (GB) · 2Germany (DE) · 1Japan (JP) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
20 · REAL_ROBOT_DEPLOYMENT
Real Robot Deployment
Production Evidence+11 · 7D
45Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 42● ADJACENT 3
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED0
PREFERRED0
MENTIONED45
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 29Python · 28Linux · 20ROS2 · 19ROS · 15
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 8Field & Integration · 5AI & ML · 5Mechanical · 4Electrical · 3
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI30 OPEN
RobCo GmbH6 OPEN
Skild AI4 OPEN
Brumby1 OPEN
Config Intelligence Inc.1 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 29Germany (DE) · 5Singapore (SG) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
21 · PYTORCH
PyTorch
Tool+14 · 7D
43Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 38● ADJACENT 5
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED5
PREFERRED2
MENTIONED36
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 42ROS2 · 22C++ · 21Imitation Learning · 17MuJoCo · 17
Co-observed Roles
AI & ML · 24Software Engineering · 2Field & Integration · 1Systems · 1
Top Hiring Companies
FieldAI4 OPEN
Maven Robotics3 OPEN
Sanctuary AI3 OPEN
ARX Robotics2 OPEN
Mimic Robotics2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 10Canada (CA) · 5South Korea (KR) · 3Germany (DE) · 2Austria (AT) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
22 · CONTROL_THEORY
Control Theory
Foundation+9 · 7D
43Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 43● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED6
PREFERRED4
MENTIONED33
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
C++ · 34Python · 33Kinematics · 21ROS2 · 16Linux · 15
Co-observed Roles
Software Engineering · 15Controls · 13AI & ML · 2Embedded · 2Field & Integration · 1
Top Hiring Companies
Apptronik4 OPEN
FieldAI3 OPEN
Humanoid: Pioneering Humanoid Robots for the Future3 OPEN
Avatar Robotics2 OPEN
Brooks Automation2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 18United Kingdom (GB) · 2Japan (JP) · 2South Korea (KR) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
23 · EMBEDDED_LINUX
Embedded Linux
Foundation+6 · 7D
42Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 42● ADJACENT 0
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED6
PREFERRED4
MENTIONED32
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Linux · 42C++ · 24CAN · 22RTOS · 18Python · 18
Co-observed Roles
Embedded · 19Software Engineering · 9Systems · 3Controls · 2Electrical · 2
Top Hiring Companies
1X Tech3 OPEN
Advantech2 OPEN
fab22 OPEN
FORT Robotics: The Trust Layer for Physical AI2 OPEN
Odin Dynamics2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 18Taiwan (TW) · 4Canada (CA) · 2China (CN) · 2Czechia (CZ) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
24 · FLEET_OPERATION
Fleet Operation
Production Evidence+9 · 7D
37Current OPEN Jobs
● DIRECT 32● ADJACENT 5
Requirement evidencejob counts · not a score
REQUIRED0
PREFERRED1
MENTIONED36
Co-observed Skillssame-job evidence
Python · 22C++ · 18Linux · 15ROS2 · 11ROS · 10
Co-observed Roles
Field & Integration · 11Software Engineering · 10AI & ML · 2Controls · 2Embedded · 2
Top Hiring Companies
1X Tech3 OPEN
Boston Dynamics3 OPEN
Mytra3 OPEN
Avatar Robotics2 OPEN
Civ Robotics2 OPEN
Leading observed markets
United States (US) · 19Germany (DE) · 2China (CN) · 1
Last observedSep 7, 2026
Only skills on current OPEN Physical AI jobs attached to active VERIFIED official Career Sources are used.
FOUNDATION / METHOD / TOOL / PRODUCTION_EVIDENCE are evidence categories, not proficiency levels or scores.
Co-observed skills appear in the same current job evidence. Co-occurrence does not imply causality, required dependency or proficiency.
NEW · 7D means Banseog newly observed a qualifying job containing the skill after the company baseline. It is not the employer’s official posting date.
Default ordering uses current OPEN-job evidence volume and hiring-company breadth. It is not a skill quality, salary or trend-forecast ranking.